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Foreign-Trade Zones (FTZ's) were created in the
United States to provide special customs procedures to U.S. firms
engaged in international trade-related activities. These procedures
were aimed to offset customs advantages available to overseas producers
who compete with domestic industry. Businesses locating in an FTZ can
take advantage of a number of financial and timesaving benefits
including duty deferral, duty reduction, and streamlined distribution.
There are currently 256 General-Purpose Zones and 538 Subzones in the
U.S. - 3 General-Purpose Zones in Minnesota.
With the continued surge in international trade and globalization,
logistics providers are anticipating double-digit growth in annual
container volume. By 2020, the U.S. transportation system is expected
to handle about 23 billion tons of cargo valued at nearly $30 trillion
dollars. This tremendous growth, especially from China, has prompted a
significant investment in the logistic and transportation sectors
throughout North America. CN Rail and the Canadian Government have
recently committed over $170 million dollars in the Phase 1 development
of the Prince Rupert, British Columbia port and rail terminal to
accommodate the increase in container volume.
The port of entry into the U.S. for CN rail from the Vancouver to
Chicago route is Ranier, Minnesota - three miles east of International
Falls. Based on this increased rail traffic and the shift in the type
of cargo and the country of origin, the Koochiching Economic
Development Authority (KEDA) has positioned itself for this opportunity
by creating a FTZ and a 90-acre business park just south of Ranier
adjacent to the CN main line. The KEDA is developing a site plan that
will accommodate warehousing opportunities for companies that could
utilize the FTZ and the central location of International Falls to
support distribution and logistics operations. Additionally, the FTZ
site is located near a number of Customs Brokers with years of handling
international freight and commodities.
International Falls is also served by a recently expanded airport that
provides daily commercial passenger service and customs support, as
well as the Highway 53 corridor connecting to Duluth and Minneapolis
through Interstate 35.
CN Rail has just completed the purchase of 10
acres of land in the KEDA Business Park south of Ranier to build a $5
million dollar customs facility. This facility is part of the overall
strategy and investment by CN to accommodate the additional container
volume.
Koochiching County was granted a General Purpose Trade Zone by the
Foreign Trade Zones Board in November of 2003. The General Purpose Zone
is a Federal designation and encompasses over 700 acres in three
defined locations - 1 acre at the International Falls-Koochiching
County Airport; 700 acres 3 miles east of International Falls in the
KEDA Business Park; and 8 acres of the International Falls Business
Park at 22nd Street and Highway 53 in International Falls. Forty-eight
acres of the FTZ - part of the acreage east of International Falls and
including the entire International Falls Business Park - are also
designated as JOBZ (see below) providing a unique opportunity to take
advantage of both programs.
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